Planta Basilical

Planta Basilical: An Overview of the Architectural Tradition

Origins and History

The Planta Basilical, also known as the basilican plan, is an architectural style that originated in ancient Rome and has been used for religious buildings for centuries.

The basilica was a type of public building in ancient Rome used for various purposes, including legal proceedings, business transactions, and public assemblies. It typically featured a large, open, rectangular hall with a high ceiling and rows of columns supporting the roof.

Characteristics of the Planta Basilical

Longitudinal Plan

The Planta Basilical is characterized by its longitudinal plan, meaning it is longer than it is wide. The building is typically divided into three or five aisles, separated by rows of columns or pillars.

Central Nave

The central aisle, or nave, is the widest and tallest, often flanked by smaller aisles called side aisles. The nave leads to a raised area called the sanctuary, which typically houses the altar.

Apses and Transepts

At the east end of the basilica, there is usually a semi-circular apse, which serves as the focal point of the building. In some basilicas, there are also transepts, which are arms of the building that extend perpendicular from the nave.

Examples of Planta Basilical Churches

The Planta Basilical has been used in the construction of many famous churches around the world, including:

• Basilica of Saint Peter, Rome, Italy
• Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Rome, Italy
• Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey
• Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France
• Salisbury Cathedral, Salisbury, England

Conclusion

The Planta Basilical is a classic architectural style that has been used for religious buildings for centuries. Its longitudinal plan, central nave, and apses create a spacious and awe-inspiring interior.